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Overview of a Hybrid
Solar Systems

A hybrid solar system combines the best features of both on-grid and off-grid systems. It operates connected to the grid while also having battery storage to ensure continuous power supply. This system is designed to maximize energy independence and efficiency by utilizing both solar power and grid electricity.

Working of an Hybrid
Solar System for Homes

The operation of a hybrid solar system involves the following steps:

1. Solar Panels

Absorb sunlight and convert it into DC electricity.

2. Combiner Box

Collects DC current from the panels.

3. Charge Controller

Manages the flow of DC electricity, charging the batteries and supplying power to the inverter.

4. Batteries:

Store excess electricity for use during non-sunlight hours or grid outages.

5. Hybrid Inverter:

Converts DC power to AC power for household appliances and manages the distribution of electricity between the grid, batteries, and home.

6. Grid Connection:

The system can draw power from the grid when needed and export excess solar power back to the grid, ensuring efficient energy use.

Hybrid Solar Components and Their Functions

By choosing Klymate Technologies LLP, you ensure a reliable and efficient off-grid solar system tailored to your needs. Contact us for a consultation and take the first step towards energy independence.

Overview of a Hybrid Solar System

A hybrid solar system combines the best features of both on-grid and off-grid systems. It operates connected to the grid while also having battery storage to ensure continuous power supply. This system is designed to maximize energy independence and efficiency by utilizing both solar power and grid electricity.

1. Solar Panels

Solar panels, composed of solar cells, capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. The panels can be monocrystalline (single silicon crystal) or polycrystalline (multiple silicon crystals). Both types have different efficiencies but perform the same basic function.

2. Hybrid Inverter

The hybrid inverter is the heart of the hybrid solar system. It converts the DC power generated by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) power, which is used by household appliances. Additionally, it manages the distribution of electricity between the grid, the batteries, and the home.

3. Batteries

Batteries store excess electricity generated during the day for use during the night or during grid outages. They ensure a continuous power supply, providing energy independence and reliability.

4. Charge Controller

The charge controller regulates the flow of electricity from the solar panels to the batteries and the inverter. It ensures the batteries are charged efficiently and prevents overcharging, thereby extending battery life.

5. Mounting Structures

Mounting structures are essential for positioning the solar panels at the optimal angle to maximize sunlight exposure. They must be robust and durable to withstand various weather conditions.

6. Solar Accessories

Various accessories are necessary for a safe and efficient hybrid solar system, including:

  • DC cables and combiner box
  • AC cables and combiner box
  • MC4 connectors
  • Earthing strips and conduit trays
  • Lightning arrester

Hybrid Solar Systems with Different Capacities

Capacity Units Generated / Day Units Generated / Year
1 kW 4 units 1440 units
2 kW 8 units 2880 units
3 kW 12 units 4320 units
4 kW 16 units 5760 units
5 kW 20 units 7200 units
10 kW 40 units 14400 units

Cost of a Hybrid Solar Power System

The cost of a hybrid solar system varies based on the capacity and the battery backup required. On average, it ranges between ₹100-120 per watt peak, including batteries. The final cost depends on the size and capacity of the batteries needed to meet your energy requirements.

Return on Investment (ROI) of a Hybrid System

A hybrid solar system typically breaks even in about 5-6 years. The investment pays off by providing reliable power, reducing electricity bills, and offering energy independence.

Return on Investment (ROI) of a Hybrid System

  • Energy Independence: Provides continuous power supply by combining solar power, grid electricity, and battery storage.
  • Cost Savings: Reduces electricity bills by using solar power and exporting excess energy to the grid.
  • Environmental Impact: Generates clean, green energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • No Battery Requirement: Grid acts as a battery, eliminating replacement costs.
  • Reliable Backup: Ensures uninterrupted power supply during grid outages with battery storage.

Conclusion

A hybrid solar system is an excellent solution for maximizing energy efficiency and independence. It offers the benefits of both on-grid and off-grid systems, providing a reliable and cost-effective power solution for homes.

FAQs

What is a hybrid solar system?
A hybrid solar system combines on-grid and off-grid functionalities, using solar panels to generate electricity, batteries to store excess power, and grid connection to ensure a continuous power supply.
How does a hybrid solar system work?
Solar panels generate DC power, which is managed by a charge controller and stored in batteries. The hybrid inverter converts the DC power to AC power for household use and manages the distribution of electricity between the grid, batteries, and home.
What are the benefits of a hybrid solar system?
Hybrid solar systems offer energy independence, cost savings, environmental benefits, and reliable backup during grid outages.
How does Klymate customize solar solutions for RWAs and GHS?
We start with a comprehensive site assessment and consultation to understand your community’s energy needs, roof structure, and financial goals. Klymate then designs a tailored solar solution that maximizes energy production and savings while fitting seamlessly into your existing infrastructure.

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